What is Social Media? No, really, WTF?


I have been thinking about this question for a couple of years and have a few thoughts around a coherent answer which I have talked about through this blog and through comments on other people’s blogs. I have talked about it in a beercast with Mike Hudack and I have talked the ears off of people like you who are passionate in your like and dislike of this language to describe what is happening. Of course, the whole thing has blown up a couple of times lately inside the mediasphere, with these posts from Jeremiah Owyang, Robert Scoble, Brian Solis, Doc Searls and many, many others. Today, I am beginning a new journey, to co-create with you, a very clear answer to this question, from which we may all benefit.

Rather than diving into the 3-4,000 word post I was trying to get posted today, let me get to the point and propose my initial draft of an answer to the question:

Social Media is redefining how we relate to each other as humans and how we as humans relate to the organizations that serve us. While it is commonly represented by blogs, podcasts, vlogs, wikis, user generated content and social networks, it is not about those specific things as much as it is about what happens around and because of those things. This includes most notably the ability and desire to easily share with each other, to build upon that which is shared and to discover people, places and things that are of interest to you, because the sharing of these things with these new tools, is making visible that which was previously unknown.

While the early days of the Internet talked about the Three C’s of Content, Commerce and Community, we have come to realize that this era of our evolutionary growth has it’s own Three C’s, which speaks more closely to the fundamental needs of society beyond the interest in the technology for its own sake. The “Greater Significance” of Social Media is a newfound understanding of the importance of Context, Communications and Collaboration. The context of what we are trying to accomplish and why we are passionate about it is the starting point for our conversations and the basis of everything else. Communications in its traditional and emerging forms, references how we come to understand and connect with each other. Collaboration is about how we work together for our common and individual interests within the various contexts in which we invest our attention.

While this definition is still a bit long and not fully refined, I think it does move us forward in the right direction. Ian Kennedy’s insight from the Stirr mixer last week was crucial in bringing me back to these important points, which I first made at a Net Tuesday event with Mena Trott what seems like a very long time ago. Also deserving a mention here is Giovanni Rodriguez who told me during our Social Media to Corporate Media workshop in October 2006 that he felt we should be talking about “socializing media” instead of Social Media. While our choice of language here is seemingly one of convenience for many, I feel it is indeed the most fitting and appropriate in light of the greater importance. As I have said elsewhere, in a few years, it will just be referenced as media and people will talk about the “early days of the Social Media era.”

The backbone of the New Media era (aka Web 1.0), while constrained by limited connectivity to the network, complicated software for tinkerers, expensive tools and simple Web pages, was conceptually centered around edge activities. Today, in the era of Social Media, the limitations on participation defined by those prior constraints are largely, but not completely, lifted, moving a greater number of those activities to the core of society. Because participation is more broadly available across society, it is the contexts in which we interact with others that is most crucial - within those contexts we communicate with each other and if through those communications, we reach agreement to trust one another, we can collaborate towards common goals. As I have stated many times, in the knowledge economy, the greatest barrier to value creation in the enterprise and between them, is the inability of smart people to get along with one another.

In September of 2006, I sought to answer the question “Why is Social Media important?” - it was a powerful question which is informative here in trying to answer the current question. In trying to define anything by what it is very specifically as some have tried to do, we restrict the possibilities for what else may be considered in that same light - in trying to define Social Media by what it is not as Robert Scoble did in comparing what is different today, we are being more expansive in allowing for new possibilities to emerge. In that this is an emergent term, I think it appropriate to more broadly define the term rather than trying to be restrictive, though many will disagree. In defining Social Media by what it is not, we make it easier for people to understand the concept by the comparison to other known things, but we also do not fully impress upon people the “greater significance” of why this is important. This is ok - really it is - for the 90% of society that may never fully participate in online communities or contribute to our greater social wisdom, they need not think of what they are doing in the same way we, the early adopters are - they only need gain the benefit and enjoyment from within their specific contextual frame of reference. Does grandma need to understand the broader impact of social media, or does she merely care about the fact that she can read about what is going on in your life and stay connected to her grandchildren?

As the Cluetrain Manifesto rightly pointed out, “Markets are Conversations”. Social Media and the tools we use to create, consume and connect with each other are making those markets, and those conversations, more visible, and as a result, laying bare in plain sight those people and organizations we can trust, and those we can not. It is why I still think David Brin’s Transparent Society is such an important read. It is why many of the ‘folks like me’ are so optimistic about the potential for Social Media to empower ideas like The Noble Pursuit and more broadly create economic opportunities while delivering on the original promise of information technology to provide true market efficiencies.

So let’s see how well we can communicate and collaborate here within this context - the definition above has been posted to the Social Media Club Wiki for you to edit and refine. Love it or hate it, I want to see how you can make it better. If we do well with it, I suggest we ask our friend Jimmy Wales to consider the resulting definition to replace the current entry in Wikipedia. If you want to propose your own separate definition, or write more about this separately of the wiki page, please use the tag whatissocialmedia so we can all follow along. Either way, as the very wise Howard Rheingold says, “What it is –> is up to you.”

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Chris,

Really great thoughts, but I think your definition remains too long because it focuses on explaining the impact of social media. Of course that’s crucial important, more important really than the definition.

But a definition has to focus not on the impact of what something does but merely on what that something is by observing its formal characteristics.

You wouldn’t define “guitar” by first exploring all the genres of music that feature it prominently. You would define guitar as: a stringed musical instrument with a fretted neck and resonating body, most commonly found with six strings, played by plucking or strumming the strings across the lower bout while fretting strings along the neck.

Maybe, if you were writing a long dictionary entry you’d mention the modern guitar’s Spanish origins or predecessor instruments like the lute.

What you probably wouldn’t talk about is flamenco music, or the impact of electrifying the guitar, or the post Beatles guitar buying boom that dramatically expanded the number of guitar players in the world, or the explosion of rock and roll so closely associated with the instrument, etc.

All those things may be more important than a definition, all those things would be part of an encyclopedia entry. But they’re NOT a definition.

The impact of social media is so big, and so interesting, that it’s easy to begin a definition with what social media does. But I don’t think that gets us closer to a definition–in fact, I think that takes us farther away but taking us into the side streets on a map before telling us “you are here.”

The definition matters not so much for Net natives, end users, or even long time social media practioners, but it DOES matter for the industrial growth of social media. If you were a VP of biz dev at Newscorp and in advance of the MySpace acquisition Ruppert Murdoch asked you “what is this social media?” you’d need a meaningful short definition.

One other thought, I would submit that social media is not changing the nature of human relationships–those relationships are still built around love, hate, friendship, work, shared interests, family etc–instead it’s changing the methods and modes of human relationships.

Chris,
What is Social Media for $100?
Social Media are Tools that invite collaborative communication.

Now that that is out of the way, the Real Question is “What the hell do you do with them?”
I have answers, but I have to get ready to have coffee with you on campus this morning.

Hmmmm - good points Jason - I was largely thinking about this in terms of the Wikipedia entry instead of Merriam Webster. Perhaps to Alan’s point,

Social Media references the shift of the means of mass communications from the hands of a privileged few into the hands of the masses - the interactive methods and processes by which people communicate and collaborate with one another, enabled through emerging technologies….

Q: What is social media?

A: Plural

What hit me after you interviewed me at the Stirr mixer what that “social media” is less about the thing and more about the process. You asked me, while holding a microphone, “what is social media.” I threw out a comment that is was more, “a verb than a noun.”
The process of me speaking into a microphone gave me context that the conversation was being recorded for a broader distribution, this drove me to be (somewhat) thoughtful in my response. Your responses to what I said in your blog post underlined what I said and gave it more credibility that would make it resonate with a broader audience still.
That process of “socializing” my definition created metadata (podcast, blog post, my comment) that was peripheral but essential to further defining and contextualizing our conversation.
So while your initial question and my response is just plain ol’ media, the process of refinement and amplification around what was said and the metadata that is created is what makes this media “social.”

I suggest you go back to the foundational Forrester Report, “Social Computing” http://www.forrester.com/Research/Document/Excerpt/0,7211,38772,00.html Feb 2006. They covered a lot of this ground thoroughly. (Disclosure: I am a former Forrester analyst and some of my friends wrote the report!)

I unfortunately have too many posts and articles about my ideas over what is or is not social media, some of them are on my blog at socialmediasystems, while others are detailed commentary on web and corporate e-marketing sites.

The term “social media” will not be a term, as it will continuously evolve as the social community evolves with it.

These are some really interesting ideas, and I think, Chris, you started a good thread here that is long overdue (especially given the name in the url above). I like your post, but it is too long and cumbersome to quickly explain to a newbie who needs a clear, M-W definition. Defining something by stating what it is not only falls into a postmodern state, where things are in such fluz that they elude definitions to a point that communication itself struggles to keep up.

Perhaps:
Social Media: electronic means that enable virtual communication and collaboration

I tried to edit the wiki, but could not since it required a password.

Interestly, but nobody else seems to have edited it, either.

[…] The other beef I have with the term “social media” is that it discounts the impact of the mainstream media. Much of what we call social media are just simply blog pickup of mainstream media stories. This is an interesting phenomenon, in that the blogosphere can amplify certain ideas that originate in the mainstream media. But, please, don’t suggest that the MSM is still not influential. More reading on this: http://www.socialmediaclub.org/2007/02/28/what-is-social-media-no-really-wtf http://scobleizer.com/2007/02/16/what-is-social-media http://blog.experiencecurve.com/archives/what-is-social-media http://www.stoweboyd.com/message/2007/02/scoble_asks_wha.html […]

Social media is a set of online tools that allows individuals to communicate, collect, and disperse information in the form of web text, web graphics and images, digital audio, or digital video in a collaborative online environment.

Had to give it my shot.

[…] I followed the comments trail in Robert Scoble’s post on social media I discussed in the previous update and here’s what I landed up with. In the post ‘What is Social Media? No, really, WTF?’, Chris Heur discusses the 3 significant Cs of social media: Context, Communications and Collaboration. Excerpts: “The context of what we are trying to accomplish and why we are passionate about it is the starting point for our conversations and the basis of everything else. Communications in its traditional and emerging forms, references how we come to understand and connect with each other. Collaboration is about how we work together for our common and individual interests within the various contexts in which we invest our attention.” […]

[…] Chris Heuer wrote in Social Media Club, and one part of his article intrigued me. In his article he wrote that; While the early days of the Internet talked about the Three C’s of Content, Commerce and Community, we have come to realize that this era of our evolutionary growth has it’s own Three C’s, which speaks more closely to the fundamental needs of society beyond the interest in the technology for its own sake. The “Greater Significance” of Social Media is a newfound understanding of the importance of Context, Communications and Collaboration. […]

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